Review of ‘The Mighty 747’ by Jim Eames

‘The Mighty 747’ by Jim Eames

Released on: November 1st, 2022

Publisher: Allen & Unwin


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What the book is about, as stated by the publisher.

The world's most iconic commercial aircraft, the Boeing 747, and its Australian story.

'We have decided we must have the 747.' - Bert Ritchie, Qantas Chief Executive, 1967

From its first Qantas flight in 1971, the Boeing 747 brought millions of people to Australia, overseas for work, back to their homelands, to holiday destinations, and out of danger.

In The Mighty 747, Jim Eames - author of The Flying Kangaroo and Courage in the Skies - traces the early development of the jumbo, an aircraft of unprecedented size, and the vision of Joe Sutter, the man who guided it into existence. A major watershed in aviation technology, the 747 has flown over 3.5 billion passengers, and over the next few years is scheduled to be phased out around the world.

In this jet-set nostalgia journey we see how the 747 dramatically changed travel from Australia, offering fares cheap enough to be within reach for the first time for migrants and their children to revisit home, and the plane's extensive teething problems, but also the people in Qantas who had the vision to see the jumbo through those difficulties to be a massive success.

We see the high points of its Qantas life - the uplift out of Darwin after Cyclone Tracy, out of China after Tiananmen Square, in more recent days from Wuhan and the coronavirus outbreak, and its role in charters to the Antarctic. We discover how the 747 came in all shapes and sizes - from a Combi for cargo and passengers to the Special Performance version which could fly non-stop to the USA, and eventually the 747-400 which created a world distance record on its delivery flight from London to Sydney in 1989. We also find out about the 'near misses', of how close we have come to disaster on several occasions. And finally the jumbo's nostalgic farewell and how it departed Australia's skies for the last time on 22 July 2020.

So much more than aircraft history, The Mighty 747 is woven with the humour and nostalgia of the people at Qantas who sold the 747 to Australia, serviced it and made it work on the ground and in the air.

'Jim Eames takes us on the journey of the Boeing 747, the plane that dominated international travel. A former leader in the airline that bet its (and Australia's) future on the 747s, Jim guides us through the jet's remarkable design, construction and operations that put Australia on the world's stage. The Mighty 747 is essential reading for every person who has an interest in aviation, and Jim's knowledge, experience and insights put him in the captain's seat to explain how Boeing, the 747 and Qantas changed the world.' - Captain Richard Champion de Crespigny, Pilot in Command and author of QF32

About the author: Jim Eames

Jim Eames has been involved with airlines since he began work as an aviation writer in the 1960s. He has been a ministerial press secretary and aviation adviser to governments and a senior executive with Qantas. He is the author of nine books including Taking to the Skies: Daredevils, heroes and hijackers, Australian flying stories from the Catalina to the Jumbo, The Flying Kangaroo: Great untold stories of Qantas . . . the heroic, the hilarious and the sometimes plain strange and Courage in the Skies: The untold story of Qantas, its brave men and women and their extraordinary role in World War II.


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MY REVIEW

Rating: 5 Stars ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

Many thanks to Allen & Unwin for my review copy.

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This is quite a comprehensive nostalgic history of not only the 747 but also Qantas’ part in its development and how this plane changed the world of travel. I was amazed at the contributions of Australia on the 747. Pieces of Australian design wisdom were woven into that aircraft: suggestions that became active components and standard maintenance procedures. One particular invention was by Qantas operations safety superintendent Jack Grant. He combined the escape slide and the raft into one inflatable item. This emergency evacuation unit was adopted around the world by aviation authorities and won him an award.

The mighty 747 has a long history of international travel for the Australian people. Passengers on holidays heading to other countries for adventures and work trips made this plane a huge part of their plans for long distance transport. A vast variety of memories are wrapped up in this impressive aircraft, from the very start of its arrival in Australia and first Qantas flight in 1971. Jim provides many unforgettable stories that will keep the reader fascinated. Those who were around may remember, or at least recall where they were, when significant incidents occurred. He sheds light on the business and design dealings at Qantas with this aircraft and provides intriguing behind the scenes information that made this plane an icon.

Some of the 747 amazing features that stood out back in its day, even now astonish us. First, being the largest aircraft of its time in 1969. Then there is the noticeable queenly hump on its head that housed the cockpit and allowed the nose door to open for cargo loading. The later models of the 747 extended the huge hump to originally offer luxuries such as bars, lounges and restaurants which later became used for business or first class seating. The four giant engines made it slightly faster at the time. The 747 also became a worthy workhorse carrying 787 parts in its oversized cargo area used in a Dream Lifter design. And Nasa’s space shuttle flew on the 747, helping to advance the space age. Also, NASA sent the engines (JD9s) of a particular 747 aircraft to Sydney (Overhaul Centre) where they modified them to accommodate the space shuttle! This was a serious reliable plane when well maintained and fitted to a variety of purposes.

Aviation people hate to say goodbye to a plane they love or have had a great deal of history with. I remember being impressed with the aircraft as a teenager. I had a passion for planes and wanted to fly them and later wanted to become a flight attendant (but it was not to be as the height requirements at the time excluded me). As a gift from my parents, I got a charm bracelet for my 16th birthday and guess what charm I was given? Yes, the mighty 747 Boeing plane! That bracelet later became filled with charms from various places I travelled, including trips on the aircraft. Flying was my favourite transport and I loved lift off and soaring across the skies. I am originally from Canada so flying to Australia meant many journeys on the 747. It always filled me with a sense of wonder. Later I became the wife of a Qantas Engineer and although it was the last years of his time working on that particular plane, I remember well visiting the hangar and being awed by the sheer immense size of the aircraft, its engines and other aspects of it up close.

In closing, I recommend The Mighty 747 by Jim Eames as a very readable and thorough text. There is so much one could say about this plane’s history: its creation, development and uses. Plus, all the people who worked on it, with it or in it from the ground to the top. Although there are a fair number of perspectives offered in the book, including the businessmen, design engineers and pilots, the Licensed Aircraft Maintenance Engineer’s (LAME) point of view is only touched upon lightly (known there as ground engineers). So I thought it would be good to get the personal opinions and experiences of three long standing Senior Qantas LAME’s who worked on this legendary aircraft. They have eighty-two years of combined work efforts logged with the 747.

INTERVIEW

As a past Senior Licenced Aircraft Maintenance Engineer of Qantas, what do you remember most about the early days of the 747’s arrival in Australia and/or your earliest experience with the aircraft?

Engineer Steve:

I was impressed by the sheer size and intricacies of the 747. For the era, it was a complex aircraft with an impressive presence. It took time to learn the aircraft for maintenance purposes but it was a gradual process with on the job training for an apprentice. The Leading Hand walked you through all the components so you could familiarise yourself with all the sections. The aircraft had been in Australia for five years when I started. So still relatively a novel aircraft. We did what they called then ‘phase checks’ that took 2-3 days which were chunks of maintenance. It was a big aircraft, the biggest at the time, so the tasks were extensive. As the aircraft aged, it went into heavy maintenance checks that took longer. Of course, various 747s of the fleet were rotated so as not to affect flight schedules.

Engineer Peter:

I was awed by the size and the complexity of the aircraft.

Engineer Tim:

My experience working on Qantas 747's didn't start until March 1989 when I joined the company. I was working with Qantas when the brand new 747-400 arrived. That was a very special day as the aircraft arrived and came to a stop outside the Hangar where I was working. We were all allowed to go see this brand new, state of the art, magnificent machine. It made a lasting impression on me. It was also the first commercial aircraft type licence I achieved and learning about how the aircraft worked was fascinating.

How many years did you work on the 747?

Engineer Steve:

25 years

Engineer Peter:

1971 – 2003 … 32 years

Engineer Tim:

25 Years

What was your most memorable 747 moment that made you proud to be associated with this aircraft?

Engineer Steve:

Taking the aircraft out of the hangar and putting it on the Engine Run bay.

Engineer Peter:

Sharing undercarriage alternate extension procedures. In Heavy Maintenance we noticed on many aircraft more than one alternate extension checks failed check. I studied the electrics and checked with the technical crew on their procedures which we proved to be incorrect. I showed my maintenance crew a revised method (if alt extension check failed) to extend the undercarriage. Boeing made this method the new norm.

Engineer Tim:

There were lots of memorable moments with this aircraft but what made me proud was watching every time it took off from Avalon after we completed a maintenance check. Being able to be so close to it as it taxied to the end of the runway and watch it power up its engines and take off was special. However, my most memorable moment was the day Qantas had a special family day for their employees shortly after the 747-400's arrival in Sydney so the families could have a close look and walk through the brand new 747-400 aircraft. Watching the faces of my wife and children as they gazed at the huge machine made me very proud. 

Thinking about it now, it wasn't just the 747 but the combination of the 747 and Qantas, as it was then, the safest and one of the most iconic airlines in the world where everybody strived for perfection, that made that day super special.

What design features did you love about the 747 from an engineer’s point of view that made it Queen of the Skies?

Engineer Steve:

The many varied areas of work: engines, wings, landing gear, empennage and cabin areas.

Engineer Peter:

The upper deck and the forward cargo door. Also, I liked the whole 747 SP design.

Engineer Tim:

The whole look of the aircraft was beautiful. Everything about it was in proportion, it was very graceful, it just looked right. The design feature I loved most, however, is the mechanism of the trailing edge flaps. It was simplistic but fascinating to watch in operation. How the flap segments would move down the curved tracks on rollers and lock into their respective positions by a system of rods and bell cranks was just amazing. A marvel of design but surely must have given the designer many sleepless nights. I never got tired of watching it or working on it. 

What did you love best about working on the 747? 

Engineer Steve:

To watch the secondary flight controls in operation. Mechanical poetry!

Engineer Peter:

Working on flight controls especially rigging.

Engineer Tim

What I liked most about working on the aircraft was a result of its size - for the most part there was plenty of space to carry out most of the tasks. Also, the simplicity of the design; simple because it had been very well designed right from the start, made it easy to work on. It is an engineer's aircraft. 

Over the years, there were three different manufactures of its engines. Pratt & Whitney, Rolls Royce and General Electric. Which manufacturer/model was your favourite and why?

Engineer Steve:

My favourite was the Pratt & Whitney for its ease of access. I did not like the Rolls Royce with its fully ducted fans. Its design made access to the gas generator (engine core) awkward. The General Electric’s were better featured than the Rolls Royce’s but I was a fan of the Pratt & Whitney JT9-D SERIES engines.

Engineer Peter:

My favourite was the General Electric CF6-80C. Pure simplicity & the capability from coming out of the overhaul workshop to be installed straight onto the 747 platform. (The same engine could also be installed to power the 767!)

Engineer Tim:

The Rolls Royce RB211 is my favourite engine. I liked it because the cowls are simple to open, there's lots of space to do most jobs including engine changes unlike with the General Electric. And I didn't get covered in soot and oil as with the Pratt and Whitney. I also thought the Rolls Royce was a more robust engine.

What were your thoughts on the final farewell of this aircraft on July 22, 2020 that had served almost half a century?

Engineer Steve:

It was sad to see the 747 go but nothing lasts forever. Technology has changed. Due to the use of computers, precision in details is possible and aircraft are more fuel efficient now. The 747 had reached the end of its design life and they could not make it any better. It was the end of an era which was a goodly chunk of my working engineer life. I knew the aircraft personally so a touch of nostalgia is inevitable. The last 747 I worked on was VH-OJA (while it was still in service). This plane is now on display at Albion Park (HARS Aviation Museum) so seeing it preserved provides a satisfied feeling.

Engineer Peter:

Obviously saddened. However, reality. Today’s technology is today’s newer aircraft and being more advanced in every way (especially in fuel burn and range) would eclipse the Classic. The introduction of the 747 had the same effect to the 707 & DC-8. The final farewell flight over the HARS museum and the ‘Kangaroo’ flight plan route were just awesome.

Engineer Tim:

It was a very sad day for me, like saying goodbye forever to a close friend. I think I saw the aircraft almost as a living being. It was almost alive to me and having spent so much of my life looking after each of them, I developed a sort of relationship with the aircraft. Every so often they came in for maintenance and  I spent time looking for what was worn out, cracked, scratched or broken and fix it and make it perfect again. I got a lot of satisfaction from doing that. It's heartbreaking to see the photos of them sitting in the scrap yard waiting to be torn to pieces after all the work. Perhaps that's the worst part is knowing what's going to happen to them.




 

Cindy L Spear